Sport News South Africa

Quality and amount of sleep affect athletes' performance

The quality and amount of sleep play a major role in any athlete's performance. Circumstances such as a poor bed, anxiety and disturbed rest can negatively affect an athlete's mood, performance, concentration and accuracy.
Quality and amount of sleep affect athletes' performance

"There are several reasons why athletes may have a tough time getting a good night's rest when competing," explains Linda Breedt from Sleepmasters. She notes how it can vary from the intake of stimulants or alcohol, an overly full training schedule, the anxiety or excitement associated with the competition, right down to an uncomfortable bed.

"The type of base set that you sleep on plays a major role in determining the quality of sleep that you enjoy. We provide customers with an informative shopping experience that enables them to choose the right mattress and ultimately get a better night's sleep," she says.

Muscle repair

Strenuous exercise depletes the body; so what athletes do before and after a competition has a direct influence on their endurance, speed, and accuracy. "If the average of six to eight hours of sleep a night is cut short, the body doesn't have time to repair muscle, consolidate memory, replenish nutrients, and release hormones," explains Breedt.

Here are tips to help you get a good night's rest:

  • Get into a rhythm - A disturbed sleep cycle as a result of going to bed too late or having an irregular routine can lead to greater drowsiness, so it is essential to adopt habits that will encourage the onset of sleep. Routines vary from individual to individual. What's important is that you create one and stick to it.

  • Consider the condition of your current bed - Investing in a new base set will ensure the best night's sleep. Test the comfort level that suits your body. Once you've discovered your comfort level, move on and choose your preferred brand within the selected comfort level.

  • Treat anxiety - Consider investing in a few sports psychology sessions with a professional who specialises in this field. Addressing your anxiety and finding the correct coping mechanisms can go a long way to help athletes perform better.

  • Avoid stimulants - Caffeine, whether from coffee, tea, soft drinks or energy drinks, can be detrimental to a good nights rest. Limit your overall caffeine consumption, and make a rule of not having any caffeine after 6:00pm.

  • Limit alcohol intake - Whilst the consumption of alcohol may help the onset of sleep, it significantly reduces the duration of deep sleep, an essential phase when recovery takes place. In addition, the effects of alcohol persist long after it has been fully metabolised by the body.

  • Rehydrate regularly - Many athletes are in the habit of consuming large amounts of water towards the end of a day to offset dehydration caused by sweating. Whilst rehydration is essential, the urge to urinate can keep you up at night. Ideally athletes should rehydrate regularly throughout the day, rather than trying to compensate for loss of water in one fell swoop.

  • Eat right - Research has shown a link between nutrition and sleep. Sleep deprived individuals tend to eat poorly, and are more likely to eat energy-dense foods that cause energy spikes and dips. Being conscious of what food you put into your body will ultimately help your sporting performance.

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