Executive director of Bench Marks Foundation, John Capel noted that there had been robust debate during the Alternative Mining Indaba (AMI) about the AMV, a United Nations’ Economic Commission for Africa document that was adopted in 2008.
The AMI, which is in its eighth year, meets concurrently with the African Mining Indaba, at which civil society is not represented.
Too many governments in Africa have become part of the problem through their political patronage, whereas they should be representing people and their needs. “The revolving doors between governments and multi-national corporations conflict governments in their oversight roles,” he said.
Mining is therefore not working for the people of Africa and current mining practices are causing harm and damage to the health, wellbeing and survival of communities on the continent.
He added that the only effective way to bring benefits to the people of Africa was to build up community power and monitoring capacity.
Companies were urged to recognise that traditional leaders are not community members and therefore need to carry out proper and thorough consultation with communities.
African governments should also actively shift from the export of raw minerals to domestic value addition in order to create jobs and better linkages between the extractive sector and the broader national economies.
Capel noted that the advent of electric-powered cars would open up a huge demand for new minerals in Africa.
“It’s important to watch that this development does not lead to the developed northern countries benefitting at the expense of Africa,” he said.
A resolution at the end of the indaba was due to be delivered to the Mining Indaba following a march by delegates to its meeting place. It included the following calls for African governments to:
On environmental, artisanal and small-scale mining and social protection, the indaba resolved to urge African governments to:
